Ivan S.

Vzťažné vety v angličtine (relative clauses) - ako sa tvoria?

1 odpoveď

Vzťažné vety sa tvoria pomocou vzťažných zámen WHO (pre osoby), WHICH (prech veci) a THAT (pre osoby aj veci).
I like the woman who/that lives next door.
I live in London, which/that has some fantastic parks.
Vzťažné vety sa delia na dva základné druhy: podmetné (za podmetom vety) a predmetné (za predmetom vety).
Príklady na podmetné vety:
The people who / that live on the island are very friendly.
The man who / that phoned is my brother.
The camera which / that costs £100 is over there.
The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London.
Príklady na predmetné vety:
I'm looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well.
She has a son who / that is a doctor.
We bought a house which / that is 200 years old.
I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later.
Ak sloveso vo vzťažnej anglickej vete sa spája s predložkou, dáme túto predložku na koniec vzťažnej vety:
The music (which / that) Julie listens to is good.
My brother met a woman (who / that) I used to work with.
The country (which / that) he went to is very hot.
I visited the city (that / which) John comes from.
The job (which / that) she applied for is well paid.

Komentáre:

Kristína P.

WHOSE vo vzťažnej vete sa prekladá ako ktorého, ktorej: The dog whose owner lives next door is over there. The little girl whose doll was lost is sad.

Kristína P.

WHERE/WHEN/WHY môžeme tiež použiť vo vzťažnej vete namiesto which/that: I live in the city where I study. → I live in the city that / which I study in. → I live in the city in which I study. The summer when I graduated was long and hot. → The summer that / which I graduated in was long and hot. → The summer in which I graduated was long and hot.

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