word formation

Dobrý deň, vedeli by ste mi dať nejaké rady na typ cvičenia - word formation

3 відповідей

Niki R. Зв'язатися

Ahoj, aká úroveň? B1? B2?

Коментарі:

Alexandra Š.

dopĺňanie slov do textu

Niki R.

Tabuľky: https://www.esecepernay.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Nouns-verbs-adjectives-adverbs-words-families.pdf Cvičenia: https://www.english-grammar.at/worksheets/language-in-use/word-formation-index.htm

Dagmar H. Зв'язатися

Dobrý deň Alexandra,
v slovenčine sme sa učili o troch základných spôsoboch tvorenia slov:
- odvodzovanie predponami (prefixes - predloha, podpísať) a príponami (suffixes - múdrosť, trávnatý)
- skladanie (moreplavec)
- skracovanie (napr., SND, Slovnaft).

Aj anglická gramatika uvádza viacero spôsobov (od 4 do 10) tvorenia slov (word formation). Tie základné sú:
- derivation by means of prefixes - prescribe, unhappy
- derivation by means of suffixes - singer, admirable
- conversion (or null derivation) - change (noun), change (verb); bottle (noun) - bottle (verb) The wine was bottled in UK.
- compounding - desktop, fat-free, check in.

There are several prefixes and suffixes in English, which are typical for a certain word class:
- nouns: -ion, -tion, -ship, -dom, -ity, -ility, -ness, -ment, -ence, -ance, -er, -or, -ist...
- adjectives -ing, -ed, ful, -al, -able, -ous, -ic, -ive...
- adverbs: -ly
- verbs: -ize, -ise,
- opposite (negative) prefixes (nouns, verbs, adj., adverbs): un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis-, mis-, non-...
negative suffix (adjective): -less