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slovenský jazyk

Mnozne cislo i

Preco su lesy a lúky tvrde y keď je to tiež množne číslo mužský rod??

2 answers
Silvia H.
Silvia H. Contact
Podstatné meno les sa skloňuje podľa vzoru dub. V mužskom rode ešte existuje kategória životnosti i neživotnosti. Podstatné meno les je neživotné, a preto sa skloňuje podľa vzoru, ktorý je takisto neživotný. Dub je tvrdý vzor, keďže sa končí na obojakú spoluhlásku. Taktiež les sa končí na obojakú spoluhlásku. Dub - možné číslo: dva duby, les - dva lesy.
Podstatné meno lúka je ženského rodu, ktoré sa skloňuje podľa vzoru žena. To je takisto tvrdý vzor, ktorý je zakončený na samohlásku a + pred a je tvrdá spoluhláska: dve ženy, dve lúky.
Janka H.
Janka H. Contact
Les sa skloňuje podľa vzoru DUB t.j. mn. č. duby a teda mn.č. lesy,
Lúka sa skloňuje vzor ŽENA t.j. mn.č. ženy a teda mn.č. lúky a k je tvrda spoluhláska.
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